Material Excerpts: MONEY: Make, Manage, & Multiply It!
The following sections are taken from different chapters in the book, MONEY: Make, Manage, & Multiply It!, Copyright © 2008, Donald F. Barkman, The Business Center, Oak Ridge, TN, All Rights Reserved. A single copy of this sample material may be made for personal use.
Introduction
Imagine you had a delicious hot-fudge or caramel sundae – scoops of your favorite ice cream, mounds of whipped cream, syrup running down all sides, topped by a plump red maraschino cherry. When would you eat that cherry? On the first bite? Half way through? In the last spoonful of syrup and ice cream? Answer the question, please.
How you treat the cherry may give you an indication of how you treat your money. Eat the cherry first = spend today, pay later. You need this book! Eat the cherry last = save today and purchase later. You want this book! What if you eat the cherry in the middle or don't eat it at all? You decide what that means! While it would be nice if this theory had a scientific basis, it doesn't. However, if it seems to hold a bit of truth for you, then we may be onto a psychological breakthrough in money management!
In MONEY: Make, Manage, & Multiply It!, we will look at managing your personal finances. We'll focus on how you make money and how you spend it. How you save it and invest it. We'll give you ideas on what you can do to make the most of what you earn. Whatever you decide to do is up to you.
Think about how many hours you spend each week to earn your paycheck. Then, ask yourself how many hours do you spend thoughtfully managing that money in a year? It may be a scary thought.
There are a lot of decisions about handling your money that you have already made. Some big, many small. They all add up to create your financial health. You be the judge of the value of what we'll share with you. It's your money and you know what you want it to do for you.
We want you to think about five things when it comes to your money:
- Earning It
- Spending It
- Saving It
- Investing It
- Enjoying It
You could change the order of these items, but all five are worth thinking about. We can also look at your money management from another angle – your future wealth building behavior.
How old are you now? _____
Consult the table below to see if you are saving enough to retire. The examples assume you begin with a zero balance.
Savings Rate Table |
Age |
% of Current Net Income* to be Saved |
$5,000/mo. Net Income Example |
$2,500/mo. Net Income Example |
25 |
10% |
$500/mo. |
$250/mo. |
35 |
16.4% |
$820/mo. |
$410/mo. |
45 |
29.4% |
$1,470/mo. |
$735/mo. |
55 |
66% |
$3,300/mo. |
$1,650/mo. |
Taxes – and Legally Avoiding Them
One way to reduce your tax bill is to keep your income from being taxed in the first place. This can be a big help to your long-term savings and investing. Here's how:
- A married couple has $8,000 of income deposited each year into their separate IRA accounts ($4,000 each).
- Their marginal tax rate is 25%.
- They avoid paying 25% taxes on the $8,000 until they retire (after 59 1/2).
- That means they escape a $2,000 tax bill this year!
- It also means they only use $6,000 of their income to be able to invest $8,000. The other $2,000 comes from what would have been paid as taxes.
- The invested $8,000 generates more earnings that escape taxation until they are withdrawn.
- Do this every year for 40 years and it adds up to big bucks! (How's $2,000,000 + sound?)
Checking Your Credit
It is a good practice to check your credit file every year or two. This can be done for free by going to www.annualcreditreport.com. This web site is the officially free site. You can also call 877-322-8228. Through this one site or phone number you can check your files at all three of the major reporting services: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. Each service is legally required to give you one free report every year if you request it. If you find outdated or incorrect information on your report, notify the credit bureau and get it adjusted. Do not be fooled by firms that advertise a free credit report or credit score. These sites require you to sign up and pay for a "credit monitoring" service in order to get the same information you can have free at the official site.
Building Wealth by Investing
If savings is the first step, what else can you do to build wealth? You must invest your savings. There are many paths to the same destination. The earlier you start investing, the longer your investment has to grow. Time is your friend if you have lots of it. Save now and you can play later! As you invest, you need to consider four characteristics of your investments:
- Purpose – to grow or to generate current income?
- Risk – can you afford to lose the principal?
- Liquidity – can you easily tap it for spending?
- Taxes – can you defer paying taxes, minimize them, or escape them entirely?
Investments are quite different in these four characteristics.
MONEY: Make, Manage, & Multiply It! Contents
1. Introduction
- Five Major Money Activities
- Money and Your Mind
- Money in Your Future
- Goals for Getting There
- The Official Disclaimer
- Looking Ahead
- Time for a Pop Quiz
- Working On It
3. Taxes (and Legally Avoiding Them)
- Income Tax Withholding Amounts
- Expense Deductions
- Using Tax-deferred Savings to Reduce Taxes
- Sales Tax Holidays
- Do You Live in the State of Taxes?
- Working On It
5. Spending (and Controlling It)
- Introduction
- Spending Lifestyles
- The "Budge It"
- Tracking Spending
- "Core" Monthly Expenses
- "Periodic" Annual Expenses and Your Varia-Bills
- Combining Expenses: Core + Periodic
- Recording Your Checks and Checking Your Records
- Working On It
7. Special Purchases & Spending Tips
- Buying a Home
- Selling Your Home
- Buying a Car
- Buying Insurance
- Buying a Higher Education
- 3 Dozen Ways to Control Spending
- Working On It
9. Building Wealth by Saving
- Saving
- Building Wealth
- Personal Balance Sheet
- Working On It
11. Enjoying Life
12. Wrapping Up
13. Quicky Quiz Answers
2. Your Paycheck
- Introduction
- Payroll Deductions
- Working On It
4. Earning and Increasing Your Income
- Introduction
- Making More Money
- Work More
- Do a Good Job
- Increase Your Education and Training
- Gain Useful Experience
- Develop Positive Personal Qualities
- Shop the Labor Market
- Run Your Own Business or Invent Something
- Invest Your Savings to Make More Money
- Dealing with Variable Income
- The Cost of Working
- Calculating Your Annual Net Income
- Reflection
- Working On It
- Quicky Quiz #1
6. Your Personal Profit Position
- Personal Profit: Income Minus Expenses
- Your Rolling Profit Position
- Working On It
- Quicky Quiz #2
8. Managing Debt & Credit
- Credit Cards
- Checking Your Credit
- When It Pays to Borrow
- Bankruptcy
- Working On It
- Quicky Quiz #3
10. Building Wealth by Investing
- Introduction
- What is Stock
- What is a Stock Mutual Fund?
- Stock Market Terminology
- How Much Is a Stock Worth?
- What is a Bond?
- Investing
- Alternatives
- Risk and Return
- Assumptions and Hidden Risks
- Asset
- Diversification
- Investing in Mutual Funds
- Investments and Taxes
- Real Rate of Return
- Investment Logic
- Investment Costs
- Information Sources and Tools
- Dollar Cost Averaging
- Is Time on Your Side?
- Heading into Retirement
- Documents You Should Have Now
- Working On It
- Quickie Quiz #4
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Oak Ridge, TN 37830
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